Effect of Corruption on Kenyas Economoc Growth - 6642 Words

UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CORRUPTION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN KENYA MULEMBO ENOKA X75/3844/2008 GERALD NGILAI MUEMA X74/3741/2008 GITHINJI JOSEPH MULWA X74/3726/2008 WANGARI ELIJAH GACHOHI X75/3777/2008 KIRU JOSEPH KAMAU X74/ 3599 /2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background to the study 1 1.1.1 Ministry of Finance Kenya†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 2 1.2 Research Problem Statement 3 1.3 Research objectives 3 1.3.1 General Objective†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 3 1.3.2 Specific Objectives†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 1.4 Research Questions 4 1.5 Significance of the Study 4 1.6†¦show more content†¦This unit existed until May 2003 when the anti corruption and economic crimes Act (ACECA), established the Kenya Anti corruption commission (KACC). The ACECA replaced the prevention of corruption Act, 1956. ACECA is the key statute in the fight against corruption and is complimented by the public office ethics Act. Past reforms on public expenditure management have not worked well as the executive arm of the government has consistently failed to act on various recommendations of the watchdog institutions on the mismanagement of public funds. Similarly, the stated war against corruption, which is rampant in the public expenditure management, is yet to be won mainly due to legal technicalities encountered in trying to establish an effective and independent anti-corruption authority. There is therefore need for a thorough examination of the fiscal systems with a view to formulating pragmatic remedial measures (Baumol, 2003). Research Problem Statement The problem of this study is to explore the effects of corruption on the economic growth in Kenya. Corruption cases reported to KACC increased by 16 % from 3637 in 2,008 to 4473 in 2009 (economic survey 2010). Corruption affects both the nation and the individual. At the national level, corruption has led to poor economic performance. This has resulted in: increased taxation burdens on Kenyans; unplanned, misdirected expenditure on projects

Othello, By William Shakespeare - 2013 Words

Othello by William Shakespeare is a tragedy that follows â€Å"the Moor of Venice.† The opening scene shows us two men talking about the Moor, who we later discover is Othello. Othello, a black man, married a Senators daughter. After much disputing, the Senator brought this to the attention of the Duke and the other Senators. The Duke sees nothing wrong with the situation and actually sends Othello, Desdemona, and his newly appointed lieutenant Cassio to Cyprus in aid against the Turks. Iago then plots against Othello and Cassio, to acquire Cassio’s job that he feels he should have had in the first place. While in Cyrpus, Iago then puts his plans into action. He gets Cassio drunk and consequently fired, then Iago convinces Othello that Desdemona was cheating on him. This drives Othello made, pushing him to his breaking point which leads to him killing Desdemona. In the end Desdemona, her servant, Othello, and Iago all die, leaving Cassio in charge of everything in Cypru s. First, with this play it is already evident that there will be elements of drama. Throughout this tragedy, Othello showcases examples of a foil, verbal irony, and asides. Personally, I feel that Emilia and Desdemona are a foil. Emilia is the older, more experiences woman who has been hardened by her previous experiences with love. Then on the other hand, there is Desdemona. She is this naive young woman, who believes that love will conquer all. The two have completely different attitudes towards men. NearingShow MoreRelatedOthello, By William Shakespeare957 Words   |  4 Pagesinnocent person kills himself while not knowing the truth. The best example of that would be the play Othello by the great William Shakespeare. As little as a handkerchief could make a difference if it is a symbol for something. In the play Othello by Shakespeare, handkerchief is first introduced by Othello to his beautiful mistress, Desdemona, as a sign of their love. At the end of the play what gets Oth ello to take extreme measures by the location of the handkerchief. As the symbol of the handkerchiefRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1599 Words   |  7 Pages William Shakespeare’s 16th century play Othello is a duplicitous and fraudulent tale set alternatingly between Venice in act 1, and the island of Cyprus thereafter. The play follows the scandalous marriage between protagonist Othello, a Christian moore and the general of the army of Venice, and Desdemona, a respected and intelligent woman who also happens to be the daughter of the Venetian Senator Brabantio. Shakespeare undoubtedly positions the marriage to be viewed as heroic and noble, despiteRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1218 Words   |  5 PagesIn a historical time period where emphasis was shifting from religion to race and ethnicity, key indicators of differences that perpetuated into racial prejudice and racial ideologies are evident in Othello by William Shakespeare. Although racism was not fully formed at this moment in history, Othello can be interpreted as a representation and an exploration of this shift in ideology. In the past, before this change to ward racial differences, religion was the major segretory factor in signifyingRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare894 Words   |  4 Pagesthose that which occurred in Othello written by William Shakespeare. Throughout the play Othello, we see the struggles of a marriage that is not accepted by their society. Othello is a extremely cherished black general living in a primarily white community. The play begins with Othello secretly becoming married to a white woman named Desdemona. This reasons others who are white to become angry and excuse to dislike this black man further more than they already do. Othello is a downward spiral from loveRead MoreOthello by William Shakespeare790 Words   |  3 PagesThroughout Othello by William Shakespeare, Othello makes numerous poor decisions due to his jealousy. Hitting Desdemona, trusting Iago, and killing Desdemona are among a few of the poor decisions that he makes. The word jealous can be defined as feeling or showing suspicion of som eones unfaithfulness in a relationship. Othello feels suspicious of Desdemona’s and Cassio’s relationship because of the lies that Iago tells him. Many people try to tell Othello the truth but he only believes the wordsRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1923 Words   |  8 Pagesdissatisfaction or complication is shown. Firstly in Othello love is presented as ephemeral and transient while atonement love is presented as unrequited and finally in cat on a hot tin roof love is presented as painful and troublesome due to unreciprocated feelings. The tragic plot of Othello hinges on the potential of the villain, Iago, to deceive other characters, above all Roderigo and Othello, through encouraging them to misinterpret what they see. Othello is prone to Iago s ploys seeing that he himselfRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare941 Words   |  4 Pageswas Williams Shakespeare’s play Othello which depicts the tragedy of Othello, a Morris Captain. What is different about Shakespeare play is that the tragic hero is the black Othello and the villain a white Iago. Therefore, Shakespeare depiction of Othello as a tragic character and Iago as a villain, challenges Elizabethan’s stereotypes regarding individuals of African descent. Shakespeare challenges the stereotypical â€Å"type –casting of the black man† in Elizabethan society by depicting Othello asRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1152 Words   |  5 Pages‘Othello’ was a tragedy of incomprehension at the deepest level of human dealings as no one in the play came to an understanding of himself or any of the surrounding characters. The play ‘Othello’ by William Shakespeare focused on tragedy through the anguish of the main character ‘Othello’ which lead to the suffering and death of numerous characters including himself. Appearance Vs. Reality challenged human dealings within the play ‘Othello’ as no-one came to see anyone’s true self and no-one seesRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1178 Words   |  5 Pagesprofitable in condition of good and immorality. Othello is presented as good and Iago as evil, but Iago and Othello’s relationship also shares a distrust of their wives. The overall logical argument is based on love, jealousy and betrayal between two lovers that ultimately leads to their separation because of Iago’s evil plan. I am using this article to agree with Berry s view on how Iago separates two lovers just so he can take retaliation on Othello by manipulating everyone to unmasking their trueRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1825 Words   |  8 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s plays transcends time and is renowned for their captivating plots and complex characters. Othello by William Shakespeare is a tragedy play that portrays major themes such as racism, manipulation, and jealousy just to name a few. Throughout the whole play, these themes are represented through the conniving character from the play, Iago. Out of all the plays Shakespeare has written, Iago is believed to be the most complex villain of all times. During the play, Othello, a black

Deceptive Fruits of Nature in CubaThe Works of Julio Larraz free essay sample

Analysis of the still-life paintings of contemporary Cuban artist Julio Larraz, which reflect the temperament and emotion of Cuban nationals under ruling dictatorships with vibrant color, profound symbolism and aesthetic grace and intensity. The paper features an in-depth analysis of the still-life paintings of Cuban artist Julio Larraz, which combine deep symbolism and emotion in vibrantly colorful palettes and scenes infused with drama, humor and psychological references representing the perspective of Latin American life under oppressive dictatorship in the 20th century. Julio Larraz is a celebrated contemporary painter who began to exhibit his works in the U.S. after 1967: the paper closely examines a number of specific works produced during the 1980s. Julio Larraz is currently an active, prolific artist, exhibiting his works in the U.S. , Europe , and Latin America . ?Within his still-life paintings, Larraz achieves visual transmission of his sentiments through the handling and selective placement of the natural forms of everyday objects. We will write a custom essay sample on Deceptive Fruits of Nature in Cuba:The Works of Julio Larraz or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The still-lifes feature objects derived primarily from nature such as vibrant fruits, flowers, and shells, usually placed within or upon a man-made vessel, pedestal, or table. Repetitive use of the containment of organic objects within such vessels in works such as Four Lobsters in a Tub (1984) and All Hands Aboard (1983) is reflective of Cubas position in regard to U.S. containment policies of the Cold War era, isolation of Cuba as a Communist regime within a Latin American sphere striving to embrace democracy and develop free-market economies, the economic isolation imposed by the U.S. trade embargo of the 1960s, and the futile attempts to halt the continuous outflow of millions of Cubans to U.S. borders. Larraz also made reference to disguised elements within society in portrayals of baskets filled with a variety of colorful fruits, among which the viewer may glimpse such espionage hardware as a camera, his chosen instrument of exposure (The Spy Ship (1980) and Mango Boat (198 6)).?

Tourism And The Rana Kish Company In Iran Tourism Essay Essay Example

Tourism And The Rana Kish Company In Iran Tourism Essay Paper In this study of selling, the reader would be familiar with Rana Kish Company in Iran and its history every bit good. The following portion the reader will be understood about wellness touristry in touristry industry. In this selling program a new health bundle will be introduced for Persian people. The mark market is upper income group of Persian people in age of 40 and above who are seeking to be relaxed in topographic points far from any emphasis and any pollution or either in order to keep their wellness including organic structure or even mental by going to one of the island in Malaysia which called Penang. In add-on, the program will depict the SOWT analysis and selling scheme. The challenge We will write a custom essay sample on Tourism And The Rana Kish Company In Iran Tourism Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Tourism And The Rana Kish Company In Iran Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Tourism And The Rana Kish Company In Iran Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As more people around the universe take an active involvement in their wellness, a travel section known as wellness touristry has evolved to make full client demands. Now, one should observe that wellness touristry is somewhat different with medical touristry. In order to non baffled between these two footings here there is a complete definition of medical touristry: However, as it was references earlier wellness touristry is a much broader construct and it improves the wellness and besides prevents unwellnesss. It seems indispensable that in this study the effort is on health which is one of the subdivided of wellness touristry. ( Figure1 ) In order to clear up the significance of health here is a perfect definition that we can mention to it through this study: Wellness touristry is the amount of all the relationships and phenomena ensuing from a journey and abode by people whose chief motivation is to continue or advance their wellness. They stay in a specialised hotel which provides the appropriate professional cognize how and single attention. They require a comprehensive service bundle consisting physical fitness/beauty attention, healthy nutrition/ diet, relaxation/meditation and mental activity/ instruction. Now that we knew the significance by medical touristry and wellness touristry we will discourse about the new bundle ( merchandise ) introduced by Rana Kish Co but it is rather of import to do clear our significance by bundle. In fact, a bundle is A circuit arranged by a travel agent ; transit and nutrient and housing are all provided at an inclusive pric. The bundle would corroborate to the end of wellness touristry that Rana Kish.CoA will concentrate on it. In fact, this company based on its understanding about the demand of costumiers who would wish to acquire rid of emphasis, all sorts of pollutions and besides those who would love to be relaxed besides sea on the beaches even for a piece is presenting a new and alone health bundle ( which in this study called Product ) in Iran. It is noticeable to state that there are some factors which led this company to came up with this new bundle. First of all, Iran as a immense state with a population near to aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦..is one of the contaminated states particularly in the capital. Tehran, Shiraz, Mashhad, Tabriz and Isfahan are all the most celebrated metropoliss with a immense population in Iran and there are tonss of edifices under bottleneck for many old ages in theses metropoliss every bit good as holding traffic jam which makes tonss of noises and pollutions. Furthermore, due to the deficiency of rain and H2O consequently most of the rivers and lakes have been dried. So, there are merely a few topographic points that have entree to rivers and of class it does nt full make full the demand of all people in such immense state. Furthermore, developing and spread outing the metropoliss in the resent decennaries caused nil but deforestation. Therefore, it seems hard to happen topographic points to be relaxed for those who are willing to forestall their wellness or either maintains it. Finally, since Iran is an Muslim state it is impossible to hold sand, Sun, sea and massage and all local intervention at the same clip for all household members or friends who are interested to hold a remainder on the beach and be relaxed without any job and intervention. Hence, this company intended to pull such this group of people and answer their demand by supplying a wellness bundle to a resort on Penang, one of the beautiful and developed island in Malaysia where they can hold a good remainder on the white beaches under the shinny Sun and bask different types of massage under the professional trainers and physicians every bit good. In Oder word, this travel bureau is traveling to take this chance to carry through its undertaking to implement and take part in wellness and wellness touristry activities. In this portion the company is seeking to do a perfect image of wellness touristry for readers. In fact, based on all gathered information by Rana Kish Co. the readers will be informed how a rider is traveling to be taken from Iran to Malaysia in the frame of wellness touristry within 7 darks and 8 yearss. First of wholly, The Rana Kish CO. is traveling to publicize widely about this bundle because they believe that, this new bundle takes clip to will be understood by people every bit good as bureaus. In other words, it is quit let downing that travel bureaus in Iran do non set up different bundles and people are non cognizant of all bing travel bundles in the word. So, the directors decidedly know that they have to be patient and are non worry about passing money on advertizement. For case, the first advertizement will be put in some medical and touristry magazines in state. Besides, they are traveling to set some booklets in some nines where the people go to make Yoga every bit good as in swimming pools. Since, these topographic points are where the people go largely to be relaxed so it is predicted that these people tend to fall in in such this bundle. Second, the company s directors are traveling to set up a meeting in Tehran, the capital metropolis of Iran for those employees who are supposed to sell this bundle in bureaus. In fact, the purpose of this meeting is to do everything clear about the inside informations of the bundle and besides to react the likely inquiries made by them. In add-on, all the bureaus employees will be given a sample signifier of enrollment and will be understood the paperss and demands of going in this bundle. In fact, as it was mentioned before in this bundle the company largely is traveling to see more about people who need to be relaxed for any possible grounds and those who would wish to keep their mental wellness merely by loosen uping and being far from any noise and pollutions. So, it seems rather of import for Rana Kish to hold some related medical information about such these people. Hence, the employees will be asked to roll up the latest medical medical examination of riders and inquire them for any likely installations and subject them to the bureau before acquiring to their finish. In other words, Rana Kish is traveling to set up a plan in which a physician who is besides co-operating with the company in the finish can look at the medical paperss sent by riders to form everything before geting them. For illustration, the type of nutrients for one rider who may be on exceptional diet ( oily, salty A ; etcaˆÂ ¦ ) and all necessary installations for him/her and the suited temperature of his/her room every bit good as the type of massage she/he needs to take. In this instance, the riders feel welcome even before geting and they are non worry about any incommodiousness made by their disablement or their ages. It is merely because they understand there are some people who are looking frontward to run into them and besides their wellnesss are of import for other people as good. Third, as there is merely one flight by Iran Air on Thursday dark, the company is traveling to reserve a coach in the specific topographic point about in the centre of Tehran to take all the riders to the Imam Khomeini International Airport at the same clip with the professional circuit leader. The tour leader is traveling to assist all the riders in all the stairss such as acquiring their embarkation base on balls and attach toing them in the VIP salon and subsequently to pass through hall and eventually in the air plane. It is noticeable to state that the leader and besides the riders can acknowledge each by the prepared cabs by the company. Then, after about 7 hours and 30 proceedingss flight riders are supposed to get to KLIA ( Kuala Lumpur International Air port ) at 7a.m on Friday. The hired coach would be at that place to take the riders straight to one of the celebrated tourer topographic point in Malaysia which called Cameron Highland Resort. Cameron Highlands Resort features the 3rd health Centre of the award-winning Spa Village, with a broad scope of sophisticated interventions and mending therapies inspired by the renewing belongingss of tea. Each guest luxuriates in a signature tea bath before every intervention. Cameron Highlands Spa Village offers placid indoor and out-of-door intervention suites, tea bath suites and a fully-equipped secondary school. The Spa Village construct has ever been to observe the curative civilization of the part in which it resides. Set in an emerald landscape of exuberant farming area and verdant jungle, Cameron Highlands finds its name and civilization in the alone blending of two clearly dissimilar societies: The Orang Asli or original people , who were the first colonists of the Highlandss and the Colonial British innovators. The Orang Asli possesses a huge organic structure of cognition non merely about workss, herbs and flowers that have the power to mend but besides about the whole ethos of populating harmoniously with nature. Today Cameron Highlands is still home to many tea plantations, being Malaysia s largest tea-producing part. The interventions at Spa Village Cameron Highlands characteristic mending therapies based on green goods from the environing jungle and ancient tea rites. This reliable blending of civilization and merchandise is what makes Spa Village Cameron Highlands such a unique and curative healing retreat. The placid atmosphere of the Spa Village in the exuberant milieus of the Highlandss will heighten the renewing interventions provided. Spa Village Cameron Highlands features 6 Treatment Rooms, 8 Tea Bath Tubs, 2 Outdoor Cabanas and a to the full equipt Gymnasium . ( beginning: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.cameronhighlandsresort.com/spa-village/index.htm ) After, reassigning the riders to the Cameron Highland Resort, they will be entertained by cold or hot drinks and cookies. While the riders are holding their drinks they will be given the circuit path in inside informations so that one can fit him/herself with all groups member. Then, they will be sent to their suites as it is about noon to take a short remainder. From the first twenty-four hours all the people have the chance of taking massage and traveling to spa under the advice of medical physician, taking walk through vegetable, fruit farms and beautiful flowers and tea plantation and besides playing golf. The riders would bask external respiration and staying in the green and unagitated environment and without any outstanding noise for 3 darks and 4 yearss. Subsequently, they will travel to one of the beautiful island in Malaysia which called Penang for 3 darks And 4 yearss by provided coach through utilizing Malayan first-class main roads and besides at the same clip basking the great and scenic green thenar oil trees on the manner and traversing the genuinely beautiful Penang Bridge along the leader and the medical physician. Penang is one of the most popular tourer musca volitanss in Malaysia self-praise of a coastline which offers several first-class beaches graced by white shimmering littorals and emerald green waters.A It is today a metropolis that is international and vivacious nevertheless it combines its appeal signifier the yesteryear with the present. A truly Asia island it brings an chance to retrieve and loosen up on a beautiful beach resort within a metropolis environment. Penang Island is found on the West of Peninsular Malaysia with legion hotels, universe category eating houses, beaches combined with a history that goes back to colonial yearss. Early Penang was a busy entry port, for tea and opium trade between India and China. Sir Francis Light in 1786 named it the Pearl of the Orient . Penang combines by and present and it is still possible to go down its narrow lanes and bask sing colonial edifices. Cultures of Malay, Indian, and Chinese heritage tell the narrative of Penang s heritage. ( surce: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.malaysiahealthcare.com/HolidayPackageDetail/penang9240.htm ) After geting and remaining in ParkRoyal Penang Resort the riders will be given the new path and they can bask the great position of the bluish sea from their suites. In Penang, they can be relax beside sea and bask the scenery and besides under the advice of the medical physician get massage and travel swimming and travel to Yoga categories available in the hotel. Furthermore, they will be taken to a trip up Penang Hill by funicular railroad to a tallness of 830 metres above sea degree, perfect for a dramatic birds-eye position of Georgtown. Furthermore, they will bask traveling through butterfly garden to see all the beauties of nature in one trip. And in the last twenty-four hours of trip in Penang which is on Thursday at 12:00 they have a flight to KLIA. After 50 proceedingss flight they will be entertained in the Pan Pacific hotel that is non more than 5 proceedingss walk from KLIA. In the hotel they can either rest till the undermentioned twenty-four hours ( Friday ) to flight t o Iran or fall in to optional metropolis circuit to hold a speedy expression in Kuala Lumpur the capital metropolis of Malaysia. On Friday forenoon after taking breakfast at 8:40 they will be sent to the airdrome to travel back to Iran. On the other manus, the company estimated that will seek to accomplish a gross revenues end of three million US dollars within a period of 3 old ages. During the first twelvemonth itself the travel bureau will accomplish the end of at least one million US dollars. Situational Analysis Rana Kish Co. ( with limited liability ) was established on 14 Dec. , 2004 on Kish Island in Iran. To inform readers about this company there are some basic information below. Company s Object: Performing all travel services ( touristry, adjustment, sale of ticket ) ( air, sea and land ) and set uping local and foreign Tourss, pilgrims journey trips by sea, land and air, obtaining visas, keeping local and foreign seminars, rendering consultancy in formalities and touristry personal businesss, supplying particular handling, adjustment, formality services, keeping preparation classs in the field of formalities, adjustment, touristry, nutrient and amusement. Company s Capital: As sum of $ 11,000. Company s Validity Term: As of enrollment day of the month for an limitless period. Company s Directors: Mr. Kazem Afshari as president of board of managers, Mrs. Akramal Sadat Miri Ashtiani as pull offing manager and Mr. Babak Pilehchiyan as frailty president of the board of managers, were elected for an limitless period. Company s History: This Company started to work by carry oning the first semi private inn on Kish Island for international pupils in unmarried man and maestro grade as good under the duty of Kish University. After about one twelvemonth due to a good repute of this company and accomplishing some successes in acting of several seminars they were offered the 2nd inn every bit good as the first blast house for instructors and professors who were coming to Kish University to learn daily. At the same clip Rana Kish decided to spread out its activities into touristry services easy. However, as a little and new company they had no pick but to present themselves step by measure. In add-on, they decided to go familiar with all failings and chances in touristry services on Kish Island by undergoing of duties of other large and celebrated travel bureaus who were directing riders to Kish. In fact, they arranged paths and took riders to all attractive forces. Since, all the directors in this company had passed many different classs in touristry and even some of them every bit good as some employees had Tourism grades it was a great success to do happy all the bureaus and riders who were going on Kish. Hence, they achieved the first end which was being celebrated and obtaining a good repute in a little but one of the best tourer musca volitanss in Iran. Not long after, they decided to co-operate with some bureaus in chief land of Iran in footings of domestic Tourss in different parts of state. So, after about 6 old ages working hard in touristry industry of Iran they performed the following program in order to spread out their activities. In fact, based on their scheme it was the clip to work on surpassing groups of riders. In fact, in this article the reader will be informed about this thought in item. Company s Goal: As it is rather clear based on the Company s object and company s history, we can detect this company concerns more about touristry activities and they have been seeking to set more attempt on this. In fact, this company has a concluding end which is introduce all the attractive forces and sight sings in Iran to all over the universe in order to increase the income and portion of touristry industry by coming tourers. However, to acquire to this point this company has done tonss of activities and passed many stairss and still has to make. It is merely because the directors believe that the status in Iran in footings of civilization and attitude in non ready yet to accept and entertain foreign tourer. Hence, in this measure they choose Malaysia as one of the best good known tourer musca volitanss in the universe and besides one of the popular 1 in sense of entertain and regard to tourist. In fact, this company is intended to do people familiar with this great attitude indirectly and do them aware about all the strengths and benefits of coming tourer to one state. Culture: As it was mentioned earlier it is rather interesting and fortunate that in this company the directors have graduated in touristry and passed so many different classs in this industry from the basic one which can be the etiquette boulder clay professional linguistic communication in touristry. Hence, it is non hard to think how the civilization in this company would be. In fact, the directors have tried their best to do happy and satisfied the employees every bit good as clients or riders. In fact, they are cognizant that employees do non like to remain in the same place for a long clip and would be happy if they offer to go to in some categories related to their occupation to advance in their place in the company. So, all the employees in this company have been sent to different categories like etiquette in behaviour and amusement. In add-on, they have been asked to reassign all the thoughts and suggestions either from themselves or clients to the directors. Furthermore, the environment in this company has planned in such a manner that the riders and blasts to be relaxed and experience welcome by regard, to be secured, entertain, back uping them one time they have jobs and presenting them all the topographic points they would wish to travel and see candidly and honestly. Company s strengths and failings: Rana Kish Co. has been sing to cognize and analyses all the strengths every bit good as failings in order to happen and take chances every bit much as possible and besides to acquire rid of failings. Harmonizing to the brief history there are some strengths in this company. First of all, educated staffs in touristry industry who help the company to accomplish its end easier and sooner than the 1 who does non hold. Second, get down working in Malaysia as a Muslim and non really expensive state ( compare to currency of Iran ) an besides based on a good political relationship between these two states while working, there is this chance to present Iran as a Muslim and beautiful state to Malaysia people. Furthermore, Rana Kish was able to be success On Kish Island as a first phase and obtained a good repute at that topographic point. Furthermore, this company was the lone company on Kish Island who offered different bundles for different gustatory sensati on and mark of going. On the other manus, there are some failings in this company. First, get down working in Malaysia for a long clip needs some conditions. For case it seems they need to hold an office, coachs, employees and some relationships with some topographic points and some people. Besides that, due to the latest boycotts of Iran in the universe it is predicted that Malayan people do non hold a good background about Persian people. Besides, this company will hold the job of reassigning money to Malaysia due to the boycott and it makes a serious trouble for Rana Kish to pay hard currency to hotel and whoever is making a occupation for them. Apart from all these trouble, Persian people do non hold any information about health touristry and it takes clip and more money to publicize and inform people about this sort of tour bundle. Furthermore, the company is cognizant that, get down working in a foreign state and taking exceptional people ( wellness tourers ) would be a small spot hard for a first c lip even for a short clip because they do non hold a experience of managing a circuit in other state. The health and clients satisfaction is one of the primary and of import concerns of Rana Kish Co, which will offer travel to comparatively undisturbed countries. It means this company manages to take this group of people to a peaceable topographic points where has non been affected by alterations that have happened in other topographic points. The company is cognizant that most of the clients of this bundle have some jobs in their organic structures and need to more consideration during the flight, hostelling every bit good as intervention so the bureau and its forces aimed to set more attempts to increase their attending to clients. The travel bureau and its director will try to place a resort with a certain capacity and will guarantee that its bundles will non transcend that capacity. The mark market is upper income group of Persian people in age of 40 and above who would wish to be relaxed, have a remainder far from any distressing noises, to be safe every bit good as those who are looking for a manner to maintain and forestall their wellness and besides those who would wish to keep their organic structures and even mental wellness by a short trip to Malaysia. This group of people would be interested to remain in the resorts that are about ever located in stupefying natural environments or in the trendiest metropolis territories and would be willing to bask a vacation in natural milieus such that nature is non harmed. The strengths of this bundle are that there is a new found consciousness of demand for healthy life styles every bit good as Willingness of patients to go for attention. The strong points would include Tourism affecting travel to countries of natural or ecological involvement, typically under the counsel of a naturalist, for the intent of loosen upi ng via detecting wildlife and larning about the environment. The failings of these bundles may be that the travellers will non acquire the comfort during the about 8 hr winging and besides about little graduated table of operations in wellness ( due chiefly to size of populations ) limits scope of services available on the some countries such as islands. Furthermore, medical insurance portability. The merchandising points will be: Making one feel happy, healthier, fitter and more relaxed. On the other manus there are several benefit for host state such as foreign exchange, a decrease in the demand for public resources, consumer additions, and better direction. Addition of environmental A ; cultural cognition Our confederates will be: The bundle would be offered at a price reduction to those companies or travel bureaus who are connected to wellness and travel at an attractive price reduction. These organisations would include hypertext transfer protocol: //www.sepas.org/spsepas/default.aspx? page=document A ; app=documents A ; docid=11638 A ; docparid=0 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.savan.ir/Default.aspx hypertext transfer protocol: //www.idt.ir/en_US/mainen.aspx hypertext transfer protocol: //www.holidayiran.com/ hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ermitra.ir/ hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ghoghnos.net/ The travel bureaus strengths prevarication in its forces, that is touristry educated, who will be good acquainted with the home ground they will be sing. The confederates of the bureau in Malaysia will be its 2nd most of import strength. Knowledge of wellness touristry will stay its strong suit. The failings include, a deficiency of experience. The substructure like ain coachs and launches. Finally, the deficiency of particular dealingss with any air hoses is a failing. Opportunities: There is increasing consciousness of wellness touristry and its gross revenues is increasing at the rate of 50 % per annum. Menaces: some new companies should be visual aspect that are offering limited but attractive wellness touristry bundles that could present strong competition. Market Cleavage: The travel bureau will be sectioning the market on the footing of age, income and the willingness of wellness and health of travellers. The bureau will choose group people from capital of Iran ( Tehran ) who have high income and are care about their wellness and are in the age group of 40 and supra. The ground for aiming this age group and consciousness section is that it is in this section that the age group above 40 normally look for relax and safe travel and willing to hold merriment and health. In add-on, harmonizing to the intelligence and some statistic, approximative 20 % of Tehran populations have high income and more than 70 % of them are above 40 old ages old. . Alternate Selling Schemes To aim the high disbursement 30 40 old ages age group. 2. To aim the luxury seeking concern category tourer. Selling Scheme Health and wellness touristry worldwide is estimated to be deserving US $ 40 billion a twelvemonth and is turning at a rate of 30 % per annum, faster than touristry as a whole. The sum figure of wellness and health tourers is estimated as 20~30 million per annum. Health and wellness touristry market may be divided into three sections: I ) health and watering place ; two ) medical touristry, and ; three ) nursing and aged attention. The turning focal point on wellness and wellbeing has led to wellness and spa touristry get downing to emerge as a thriving section in the 1990s across Europe, Asia, and North America. The decennary was marked by significant investing in new resort and hotel watering place and the renovation and ascent of bing watering place installations. Finish watering place and medical watering place are the two classs most widely associated with wellness and health programmes. These types of installations offer visitors the chance to take the Waterss of watering places know for their wellness and health belongingss, medical services, fitness programmes and resort comfortss. Mueller and Kaufmann ( 2000 ) have defined wellness touristry as the amount of all the relationships and phenomena ensuing from a journey and abode by people whose chief motivation is to continue or advance their wellness. They stay in a specialised hotel which provides the appropriate professional know-how and single attention. Furthermore they require a comprehensive service bundle including physical fittingness ( physical exercisings ) /beauty attention, healthy nutrition/diet, relaxation/meditation and mental activity/education. The selling of services dependent much on mutuality of Marketing, Operations, and Human Resources. The differences between touristry selling and other services are, ( 1 ) principal merchandises provided by recreation/tourism concerns are recreational experiences and cordial reception, ( 2 ) Alternatively of traveling merchandise to the client, the client must go to the merchandise ( area/community ) , ( 3 ) Travel is a important part of the clip and money spent in association with recreational and touristry experiences, ( 4 ) is a major factor in people s determinations on whether or non to see your concern or community. Beginning: Lovelock et Al, Services Selling The bundle will aim the group people from capital of Iran ( Tehran ) who have high income and are care about their wellness and are in the age group of 40 and supra. The ground for aiming this age group and consciousness section is that it is in this section that the age group above 40 normally look for relax and safe travel and willing to hold merriment and health. In add-on, harmonizing to the intelligence and some statistic, approximative 20 % of Tehran populations have high income and more than 70 % of them are above 40 old ages old. Further, the placement of the bundle will do it really attractive to the evry travellers, as the pricing will be commensurate with the scheme of sensible pricing. The topographic point of distribution will be the location and web of travel agents mentioned above who specialize in travel bureaus and a company web site. Promotion shall be through dad ups in different site popular in the mark section. The emblem would hold a beach with some tree in it and the full bundle would be e-mailed about three months before the summer and New Year ( Noroze ) holidays. The chief disbursals will associate to going costs and the embarkation costs. Good word of mouth reappraisals would be the key to winning and the barriers to success would be flop trips. There can be a figure of grounds for flop trips, unexpected disbursals ; disease or even natural catastrophe can spell havoc for such trips. The degree of work that is got by word of oral cavity can mensurate the success. Short and Long term projections We expect that the company will accomplish its mark of $ 1 million by manner of gross revenues and this is expected to convey in net incomes of about $ 22,000. This is likely to increase to gross revenues of 3 million and a gross revenues border of 30 % in the 3rd twelvemonth. At this degree the company is likely to stabilise. 7. Decision The most of import map of the circuit directors will be local coaction in Malaysia with their staff.. A cardinal component of an Wellness Tour is healthy life styles every bit good as Willingness of patients to go for attention. This may be making via comprehensive scope of services, from massage and Ayurvedic therapy to yoga and outdoor diversion installations. The end of this bundle is to direct traveller invitees home experiencing happier, healthier, fitter and more relaxed. Everything is contained within the wellness watering place resort, leting invitees to loosen up and concentrate on themselves. financess that are available with the bureau. fiscal aims. profile of the boosters or the staff available with them A ; thought of their nucleus competences. inside informations installations or webs available with the boosters. The internationalisation procedure of Wellness Tourism Writer: Anja Behrens

Formal vs. Informal English (Why and When Grammar Matters)

Formal vs. Informal English (Why and When Grammar Matters) Formal vs. Informal English (Why and When Grammar Matters) Lately, there’s been a lot of debate about whether correcting people’s grammar makes you a snob (or, in the words of one commentator, â€Å"patronizing, pretentious and just plain wrong†). As proofreaders, this puts us in a difficult position: On the one hand, we don’t want to be â€Å"patronizing, pretentious and just plain wrong.† On the other hand, we’re basically professional pedants, using our knowledge of English to help people communicate. Please dont call us grammar Nazis, by the way. Were very much against fascism, even the grammatical kind. Perhaps the real question is when it’s appropriate to insist on particular grammatical standards. First, though, we should consider the difference between formal and informal English. Formal English Formal English sticks to the prescribed rules of spelling and grammar. This is far more common in writing than speech, especially academic writing and in professional settings. In this kind of English, it’s typical to: Use conventional grammar and spelling Avoid contractions (e.g., â€Å"don’t† or â€Å"should’ve†) and slang Use academic or technical language Always use complete sentences, as well as longer or more complex sentences Require consistent use of terminology/punctuation This kind of writing can seem â€Å"snobby,† especially if the author uses very obscure words or complicated sentences. But a good writer will use formal English to ensure clarity and precision. The advantage of formal English is that it helps people in a particular field or subject area to communicate by providing a standard style of writing. This is why colleges use academic English, but being able to use formal language is valuable elsewhere, too. The important thing is knowing when to use formal English: e.g. at work, in college papers, when communicating with authority figures, etc. Its also useful for talking with the Queen of England. Admittedly, this isnt a daily issue for most people. Informal English Informal English essentially refers to forms of written or spoken English that don’t stick closely to conventional spelling and grammar or that use a lot of slang and informal words. This is the kind of everyday language we use when talking with friends or emailing someone we know well. There is, obviously enough, no standard form of informal English, since it simply refers to non-standard English, which can even encompass â€Å"txtspk†! Theres no such thing as formal txtspk. So far. Does Grammar Really Matter? When using formal English, yes, grammar and spelling are important. It’s not that formal English is inherently â€Å"better† regardless of the circumstances; it’s simply that using formal English in professional or academic settings aids communication and clarity. By comparison, mistakes like mixing up â€Å"their† and â€Å"they’re† in a college paper could imply a lack of care or attention, even if the reader can tell what you intended. However, if you’re just hanging out with friends and you feel an urge to tell someone off for splitting an infinitive, it could seem insulting or annoying to the person you’re correcting. Thus, if grammar matters more to you than your friends, feel free to be as pedantic as you like. Otherwise, it might be best to save formal English for when it really counts. If you already carry a red pen for correcting mistakes wherever you go, you might want to try a career in proofreading.

Wetware

Wetware Wetware Wetware By Maeve Maddox Computer-age coinages don’t usually strike me as â€Å"creepy,† but this one does. Formed on the model of software and hardware, wetware begins to soar into prominence on the Ngram Viewer in 1979. Both the OED and Merriam-Webster provide definitions of this new term. OED wetware noun: Chemical materials organized so as to perform arithmetic or logical operations; brain substance, as having this ability. M-W wetware noun: The human brain or a human being considered especially with respect to human logical and computational capabilities. Apparently the invention and continuing development of artificial intelligence (AI) has created the need for a retronym for human. In I, Robot, written between 1940 and 1950, Asimov referred to the brain of a robot as a â€Å"positronic brain.† In the dystopia of Terminator (1984), an intelligent computer is called â€Å"Neural Net CPU.† In the 2015 film Ex Machina, a substance made of a gel that causes artificial neural connections to form is called wetware. Here are examples of the usage of wetware I found on the Web: [Marleen Stikker] was director of multimedia art festival Zomerfestijn Amsterdam in 1990 and 1991 and organiser of the Wetware Conference (on hardware, software and physical interaction). Integrated IT Wetware/Software Solutions [headline on site of company offering digital services] Many, many teams just abandon this impossible wetware task and use each solution in isolation. [This is a consultant’s website. In the context, wetware seems to mean the aspect of online selling that involves human beings called â€Å"web customers† and â€Å"mobile customers† who are part of the â€Å"wetware task.†] The term wetware in its turn is spawning new meanings for the adjective wet. Dean Koontz uses (and defines) the expression wet intelligence in the following exchange between characters who are examining an alien creature: Linked up, maybe these hundreds of millions of nanocomputers functioned as this creatures brain or at least as the largest part of its brain, assuming there was also some wet intelligence in it. Wet intelligence? Biological brain matter. At first I thought that the term wet signature had a similar meaning, but several readers have informed me that the wetness of this term refers to ink and not to gray matter. For example: DocuSign is capable of keeping the entire transaction in the cloud. There are, however, rare occasions when a wet signature is necessary. Related post: What’s a Retronym? Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:5 Uses of InfinitivesWhat is the Difference Between Metaphor and Simile?50 Tips on How to Write Good

Medical seizures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Medical seizures - Essay Example Seizures are temporary phenomena; some individuals have got repeated episodes of seizures. These repeated episodes have been given a medical name of epilepsy. Individuals with seizures may present in different ways depending upon the level of and number of neurons involved. In a number of individuals, it is just a jerky movement involving one or more limbs or other areas with conscious level maintained while in others the movements may involve whole body and individual may loose her/his consciousness. So, seizures have been classified according to the level of complexity and consciousness. When some parts of the body are involved, seizures are called as partial otherwise they are generalized. If consciousness is lost which usually occurs with generalized seizures then these are called complex, if consciousness is present, these are simple seizures. Generalized seizures may affect body in a variety of ways and they have been further divided based on the types of movements they are pro ducing: absence, myoclonic, clonic and atonic seizures. In contrast, there are some situations in which these seizures may be single, for example: trauma or head injury, high grade fever especially in children, a symptom of other diseases including tumor and reactions to some drugs. At times, a partial seizure may spread in the brain when it is called secondary generalization. A persistent state of seizures for more than 5 minutes or by other doctors for 30 minutes is called status epilepticus. It is a real emergency state, which needs urgent measures to bring the patient out of the condition (Wikipedia, Carpenter ch:125). Current Treatment Treatment is required when seizures become recurrent. If the cause of the seizure is removed then there is no need of use of epileptic drugs; this occurs in situations like febrile conditions in children or seizures due to electrolytes imbalance. Main purpose of these drugs is to stop seizures because in addition to the direct effects of seizures there are chances of more severe complications, for example accidents resulting from seizures while driving, to arise if these seizures are not treated effectively. The criteria for starting anti-epileptic drugs are: evidence of focal neurological lesion based on clinical examination, radiological findings or EEG interpretations. If seizures occur once and there are no other findings especially in adults then there is no need of epileptic drugs. These drugs have been classified and prioritised for various types of seizures: Partial - simple and complex: carbamazepin,phenytoin, valproate, gabapentin, lamotrigine, topiramate Secondary generalized: carbamazepin, phenytoin, valproate, gabapentin, lamotrigine, topiramate Primary Generalized - absence: ethosuximide, valproate, lamotrigine Primary Generalized - tonic-clonic: valproate, carbamazepin, phenytoin, lamotrigine Primary Generalized - myoclonic and tonic: valproate, clonazepam Some of the patients do not get benefits from the medical treatment. The only option left for them is surgical resection of the hyperactive area in the brain. This is a very sophisticated procedure, which requires exact location of the area of brain with abnormal hyper excitability (Carpenter ch:125). Treatment of choice for status epilepticus has been diazepam even in the presence

Report on the legal framework for chosen restaurant (after takover) Essay

Report on the legal framework for chosen restaurant (after takover) - Essay Example The report will also summarize the implications of the identified legislations to the college restaurant. In this regard, the report will highlight how each of the legislations affecting the restaurant industry and in particular, the college restaurant affects it, the customers, and the staffs who are students at the college. Secondly, it will highlight on the rights and responsibilities of the stakeholders as required by the legislation or how their roles are affected by the legislations. Thirdly, the report will also state the penalties that the college restaurant or members of staff may face if they fail to abide by the legislations. Among the laws that will be reviewed by the report which affect the restaurant industry include laws pertaining to licensing, food hygiene, health and safety laws for workplaces, and fire safety laws. 1.0 Introduction With reference to the writings by Pannett (1992), he wrote that in general the constitution is a tool that stipulates what is legally a nd morally correct in most issues such as politics and even business issues. The constitution further spells out legislations pertaining to specific industries, and these legislations are mainly used as guidelines to ensure that industry players engage in fair practices without compromising the quality of their product and/ or service, and that they engage in health competition which will not undermine the spirit of fair business participation. Pannett (1992) further added that some industries are less regulated while others are heavily regulated but this is mainly determined by the nature of the business involved in the industry, the sensitivity of the products and/ or services, the category of consumers served by the industry players, and overall government and public interest on the industry. For example, the entertainment industry is less regulated or has few related legislations because the products and services that it offers to revelers are not highly sensitive, more over for entertainment to be real and enjoyable it is not supposed to be heavily regulated. However, the restaurant industry is highly regulated because of the sensitivity of the products and services that it offers to its customers. In this regard, Barth et al. (2007) noted that food largely determines that health of a person and therefore, the health of a nation can be influenced by the restaurant industry, which specializes in food and beverage. For this reason, it has to be heavily regulated to ensure that the health of customers as well as the staffs is not endangered. Barth et al. (2007) stated that the most common and universal legislation in the restaurant industry is the legislations that addresses hygiene of the restaurants and in particular, where and how food is prepared. This legislation is commonly applied to ensure that restaurants prepare their dishes in a health and clean manner that cannot in anyway endanger the health or life of the customers. The report will focus on the restaurant industry and it will further highlight on the other legislations that

Jane Elliott Essay Example for Free

Jane Elliott Essay This was one of the most inspirational and educational documentaries that I have ever personally watched. A third grade teacher, Jane Elliott divides her class by blue and brown eyes to teach about discrimination and how it affects people in our society. People in society are taught many things in their lifetime, but when it is experienced first handedly they have a different perspective about it. When speaking with the class about Brotherhood week and what it meant I was shocked when Jane Elliott asked the class â€Å"If there was anyone that we did not treat like a brother† the classes first instant response was black people. There was no hesitation in answering this question. They even used the word â€Å"Nigger†. This is a prime example of how prominent discrimination was at that time, and it is just as prominent in our society today. African Americans currently score lower than European Americans on vocabulary, reading, and mathematics tests, as well as on tests that claim to measure scholastic aptitude and intelligence. This gap appears before children enter kindergarten, and it persists into adulthood. It has narrowed since 1970, but the typical American black still scores below 75 percent of American whites on most standardized tests. On some tests the typical American black scores below more than 85 percent of whites (Jencks, 1998). African Americans scoring lower on test could possibly be the results of discrimination. Jane Elliott proved this point in her documentary. On both days, children who were designated as inferior took on the look and behavior of genuinely inferior students, performing poorly on tests and other work. I feel that this experiment would be beneficial and should be performed in our school systems to help children experience discrimination, and the feelings of demoralization on a first Page 2 hand basis by using the same method Jane Elliott used by segregating children by eye color. I believe if this experiment was performed in schools today that there would be positive effects, such as improvements in student attitudes, elevated general testing scores, higher standardized test scores and less racial fighting between students. A Class Divided is a documentary that I feel everyone should view no matter what race or ethnicity a person might  be. Whether we realize it or not, everyone is prone to some form of discrimination and prejudice. The United States is such a diverse country, so most Americans are not part of the dominant group; therefore due to being a minority, we undergo a feeling of inferiority. This documentary presents us with a different view on the color of someones skin. After viewing this, a person will hopefully be less likely to focus on the differences they have with other people and see people all as equals. This topic was of great interest to me due to the fact that I witness discrimination many times a day. Even I, as a white American woman, who is married to someone of a different nationality, faces discrimination. This documentary will help those who do not face discrimination and prejudice in their everyday life, realize what it is like to be on the other end. I believe that racism, discrimination and prejudice are more explained through sociological theories. This does not make it acceptable, but it gives better understanding. Scapegoat theory, holds that prejudice springs from frustration among people who are themselves disadvantage (Dollard et al., 1939). The culture theory, some prejudice is found in everyone (Macionis, pg 281) This was proven by Bogardus (1925, 1967; Elsner, McFaul, 1977) with the social distance studies that found that people felt much more social distance from some categories than from others (Macionis, pg 279). The conflict theory, this theory relates Page 3 to today’s society. Shelby Steele (1990) explained that minorities themselves encourage race consciousness in order to win power and privileges. She also stated that this strategy may bring short-term gains, that such thinking often sparks backlash from whites or others who oppose special treatment on the basis of race or ethnicity. I believe that there is a lot of hostility and discrimination in society today between white and blacks due to the conflict theory.

Letter to Obama in Praise :: Barack Obama President

Obama for America P.O. Box 8102 Chicago, Il 60680 Senator Obama, or to whom it may concern, I am filled with confidence at the progress that has been made in so short a time in our country. When I began learning about politics, you could say that I was extremely naÃÆ'Â ¯ve. I had thought that there was no such thing as ?war? anymore- only something that happened in the past. I was devastated to learn that there still is and still will be wars and any other such excuses for fighting. Likewise, I was surprised at the close-mindedness of Americans concerning race and religion. To learn that every president we?ve had for the past 200 years have been white men- and no other- quite dispirited me, but now something momentous has occurred, not only is there a man of a different racial background running, but a woman as well! I would never have expected us to break our prejudices so quickly, but here it is! We?ve gone through a revolution of thought and can only hope that everything in the future goes as well as possible to show that a woman or a black man can run the country as well as, if not more, efficiently that any of our previous presidents. In order to secure a prosperous presidency, you must consider the good of the people, which brings me to my main issue: the healthcare system. While is may be adequate, there are so numerous an amount of deficiencies and problems with it that it can hardly be described as ?good?. For instance, elderly, middle-class Americans who are retired or still have jobs often take ill due to age. With the impossible healthcare prices and various loopholes and excuses not to cover cases by the insurance companies, it?s ridiculous to assume that the elderly will be able to take care of themselves without going bankrupt or having to leave retirement to pick up another job. The same can be said for anyone who finds themselves unable to procure enough money for their sky-high medical bills. The result is that millions of American are wallowing in debt without light of ever seeing their way out. Perhaps, a way of solving this issue is to put a flat rate on all prescription as well as require all employers to provide full health coverage and retired senior citizens to have free healthcare. More to the point- All the Americans should be able to have free healthcare.

Coors Case

Using the Consumer Questionnaire Results, 62. 1% of consumers surveyed has consumed Coors in the past; also 48. 8% liked or strongly liked Coors. We also learned in this questionnaire that 65. 2% bought their beer from supermarkets. From this consumer analysis, Larry could invest in Coors and make his main availability of product at supermarkets. According to the Retailer Questionnaire Results, Coors has the same taste as Miller and Miller Lite, but it is more expensive than the other brands of beer sold. B. Market Share: Using the Table C: The Market Share estimates for a five year span all stay at a constant 8. 7-8. 9%, with consideration there are only a select few brands that Coors is competing with this should not be a problem with growth in the future. C. Investment: Total investment would include the inventory, equipment, warehouse, and land is estimated at $800,000. Larry could also use his trust fund if needed, $500,000 to start an Owner’s Equity Account. D. Cost: (Fixed, Variable, Prices): Fixed Cost for Larry’s new adventure would be $240,000 that includes salaries, equipment depreciation, warehouse depreciation, utilities / telephone, insurance, maintenance / janitorial and miscellaneous expenses. Variable cost would depend on the production level. As for Prices, it is perceived that Coors is high priced but if they were to lower the price to the price of Michelob, there could be an increase of sales. E. Go or No Go: I would have to say Larry should go for Coors Distributorship.

Word Narrative

Collaborative practice I've been in hospital a few days now. I've settled in. Well as much as you can be expected to when you're in a strange environment. The first day was awful for me though, I had no idea what was going on. I'd just started my 3 weeks annual leave (l work abroad so I was looking forward to spending time with my family etc. ) and I started having severe chest pains at home. They were crushing pains I can't explain the pain in any other way than it felt like a vice. My wife called 999 and the ambulance asked a lot of questions, before I knew t I was on my way to hospital.I remember everyone just running around, it felt like no one was actually talking to me. Like I was invisible! The doctors were saying something about a possible stroke, but not to me, they were talking amongst themselves. They attached a load of wires to me and the monitor they attached me to constantly beeping. Still drives me crazy that noise all around the ward. Some of the nurses are nice, not all of them seem to like me though. Maybe I'm an inconvenience? Hope they don't think that. I know they are all really busy, that's obvious.I finally found out that have suffered a stroke and I need to stay in the hospital until I'm well enough to go home. Although most of what they said to me was not in a language I could understand! I can remember asking where my wife was a lot and no one answering me, which was really frustrating as I knew she would be equally as worried. Didn't get told when would be able to see her for at least an hour after arriving at the hospital. The ward I'm on has really strict visiting hours so my wife can only visit me for two hours a day and she isn't allowed to bring he children which is a shame.But have been told I will probably only spend 5 days on this ward and that if I'm not ready to go home I will be moved on to a ward with more flexible visiting hours. I'm looking forward to that. The thing that hate the most about being on a ward is having to use a commode behind a curtain. I am a 41 year old man and to be honest I find it very embarrassing and undignified. I'm not saying my experience her has been completely unpleasant but the sooner I get out of here the better and I will be in no hurry to come back.

Discourse Organization on Asian Fashion Blogs Essay Example

Discourse Organization on Asian Fashion Blogs Essay Example Discourse Organization on Asian Fashion Blogs Essay Discourse Organization on Asian Fashion Blogs Essay Essay Topic: Blog Background of the study Blogging has emerged as one of the most popular forms of online discourse. The ease and lack of expense in setting blogs has raised intriguing possibilities for language learning in social media. The unique nature of its architecture and its low cost have not only affected how different bloggers can publish and distribute their work to a wider audience but also how they see themselves as writers.According to Blood (2002), blogs have been used in various ways: as online journals, a means of designing hypertexts, and more radically, to create what calls the first native form of discourse on the internet. She argues that blogging best reflects the dream of Tim Berners-Lee (2000), who was one of the principal designers of the World Wide Web, to make the Web into something truly interactive both in terms of how texts are read and how they can be easily posted and accessed.The growing interest in blogging has aroused the interest of English as a Second Language and English as a Foreign Language fashion bloggers who see blogging as a simple and low cost way of giving readers an access to publishing, advertising and distributing their writings on the internet as a method of providing them with the experience of writing in a digital format, and as a means of discussing issues related to their social and personal lives. According to Fleishman (2002), blogging is the art of turning ones own filter on news and the world into something others might want to read, link to, and write about.The openness can give the bloggers a greater sense of the variety of possible audiences they can reach, both for understanding these audiences and learning strategies to respond to them. These types of on-line discussions have been referred to as gated communities (Lowe amp; Williams, 2004). With regards to world Englishes, Kachru (1992) conceived the idea of three concentric circles of the language. The inner circle represents the traditional bases and is composed of native speakers of English (e. g.United Kingdom, the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, Anglophone Canada and South Africa, and some of the Caribbean territories). The outer circle includes countries where English is not the native tongue but they use it as a second language (e. g. India, Philippines, Singapore, Hong Kong) while those that belong to the expanding circle are the rest of the world where English is used as the primary foreign language (e. g. Russia, China, Japan, Korea, Egypt, Indonesia etc. ). This idea has helped to classify the eight Asian countries that will serve as the subject in this study on how they use English as a language.Kaplan (1966) claims that English writing is characterized by directness and deductive reasoning, while other languages (e. g. Oriental languages and Arabic) favor indirectness and inductive reasoning. At the same time, he attempts to link the differences in discourse organization between English and other languages to their respective cultures and thought patterns. He marked the birth of the notion now known as Contrastive Rhetoric. It assumes that different languages had their own specific and culturally bound conventions and patterns of writing.This may also tell if there are such characteristics in Asian fashion blogs. Moreover, with regards to each Asian blogger’s writing style, contrastive rhetoric should also be considered. Contrastive rhetoric is an area of research in second language acquisition that identifies problems in composition encountered by second language writers and, by referring to the rhetorical strategies of the first language, attempts to explain them. As summarized by Connor (1997), some internal and external forces give rise to this change in perspective.The internal force comes from criticism of contrastive rhetoric, which has required it to go beyond traditional linguistic parameters of analysis to consider discursive features, processes and contexts of writing. The external forces come from new developments in discourse analysis and changing focuses in first language composition research. To enrich further the structure of each blog, genre analysis will also be considered. This may identify if fashion blogging belongs in a specific genre by studying how the ESL and EFL bloggers use the language when writing.The focus of this study is on the discourse organization of Asian fashion blogs. Considering their writing style, comparing the blogs of these particular Asian countries that are categorized into two groups will be done throughout the study. Statement of the problem This study aims to a nswer the following questions: 1. What are the structures of a fashion blog? 2. What are the similarities and the differences between the fashion blogs of ESL and EFL writers? Significance of the study College students of English Language Related ProgramsKnowing that blog can also be studied as it is a part of our social world, this study can still be given more attention by giving further enrichment by the future researchers. They can provide new findings supported by different related literatures. As the traditional way of analysing language data from academic institutions, this paper will thoroughly investigate the language used in fashion blogs. This will further explore the online discourse by plunging into the grounds of computer-mediated-communication (CMC).Researchers in the Field of Linguistics This research paper will be able to support future research papers that are related to discourse analysis, world Englishes, contrastive rhetoric and genre analysis. As most of us tod ay enjoy the web 2. 0 which includes blogging ( slideshare. net/mcbuzz/blogging), it challenges the researchers to become more analytical in their field. As language researchers move forward by conducting thorough investigations, there will probably be new ideas that will be contributed to the field of Linguistics.Teachers and Professors of Language The study on contrastive rhetoric among students has always been limited to the doctorate material for pedagogical purposes which is believed to limit learners’ ability to express themselves. The paper will further explicate the online discourse specifically fashion web logging which has been considered as one of the tools to express oneself in social network. This would provide enough knowledge to expand the language teachers’ repertoire in different writing styles. BloggersWhether these people are in different forms of blogging, this study may inform them how important language is. In fashion blogging, it is inspired with different marketing strategies boxed with pictures that are inviting, description of every detail of it and stories experienced by the blogger. Also, they may be informed that this style of marketing includes certain rhetoric in it. Furthermore, this style of writing can be one of the factors of the increasing subscribers and viewers. A. Scope and LimitationWith the number of studies about the circularity and linearity among the ESL and EFL argumentative essays, court proceedings, business letters and newspapers, this paper focuses on the discourse organization of Asian fashion blogs. The study will only look into the structure of a fashion blog and to identify the differences and similarities of ESL and EFL writers. The EFL countries are Malaysia, Indonesia, Cambodia and Thailand and the ESL countries are India, Singapore, Philippines and Hong Kong. These countries are only limited for each group. B.Definition of terms Blog is another term for web log, a social networking site ( s lideshare. net/mcbuzz/blogging) of discussion or information site published on the World Wide Web consisting of discrete entries (posts) typically displayed in reverse chronological order so the most recent post appears first. Usually, it is being used as an online journal (http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Blog). EFL stands for English as a foreign language and pertains to how speakers use English for limited utilities, for example, for research references and sign boards.The countries that belong to this group are Malaysia, Indonesia, Cambodia and Thailand while, ESL stands for English as a second language and refers to English speakers who could speak it intensely and intimately. In Kachru’s concentric circles, this group encompasses the countries that were colonized by the Western countries such as India, Singapore, Hong Kong and Philippines ( Kachru and Nelson, 2006). Web 2. 0 is a concept that takes the network as a platform for information sharing, interoperability, user- centered design, and collaboration on the World Wide Web (http://dictionary. reference. om/browse/weblog). CMC stands for computer-mediated communication, such as online chatting, online forum, discussion group and others. Contrastive Rhetoric assumes that a person’s L1 and culture influence his or her writing in L2 (Kaplan, 1966). References: Internet We’ve got blog: How weblogs are changing our culture. Retrieve on 07/18/2012 from amazon. com/Weve-Got-Blog-Weblogs Changing/dp/0738207411. The web: The original design and ultimate destiny of the World Wide Web. Retrieve on 07/18/2012 from amazon. com/Weaving-Web-Original-Ultimate-Destiny/dp/006251587X.Web Discourse Hits Higher Level. In We’ve got blog. Retrieved on 07/18/2012 from http://blog. lib. umn. edu/blogosphere/. Cultural thought patterns in inter-cultural education. Language Learning, 16, 1–20. Retrieve on 07/20/2012 from zhupinfan. com/5310/Kaplan. pdf. Blogging 101: An Introduction to Blogs and Web 2. 0. Retrieved on 08/20/12 from slideshare. net/mcbuzz/blogging-101-introduction-to-blogs-and-web-20-presentation. The American Heritage ® Science Dictionary. Published by Houghton Mifflin. Retrieved on August 28, 2012 from http://dictionary. reference. com/browse/weblog.Book Kachru and Nelson. 2006. Asian Englishes Today:World Englishes in Asian Context. Aberdeen: Hong Kong University Press Kachru. 1992. Teaching world Englishes: The Other Tongue English across Cultures. Illinois:University Illinois Press. Connor . 1996. Contrastive rhetoric: Cross-cultural aspects of second-language writing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Theoretical Framework This study is supported with the three approaches namely Discourse analysis, Genre analysis and Contrastive Rhetoric. Limited to these three approaches, the study may be given emphasis and explained further.Discourse analysis originated from Greece. The term was formally from paper of Zelling Harris in 1952. It is the ter m of approaching to analyze communication of written, spoken discourse or speech acts in any kind of route of people use in discourse system. It refers to discussion or lecture of text but it is not only defined on texts. Also, discourse analysis is not only a sentence of discourse but also defined words, prepositions and speech acts of conversation and communicative events. According to Guy Cook (1992), it is not concerned with language alone. It also examines the context of communication.Since conversation is not possible to speak or listen alone, it needs to be interacted. To need discourse analysis is that the discourse organization is the way to shape and understand to know our speaking habits, thoughts. When people have conversation, even if there is same meaning of sentence, there is different affect through how speaker speaks. Discourse is based on the person’s cultural affects. According to Lilie Chouliaraki (2008), culture is constituted by the resources of meaning- making, language and image. For example, South Korea and North Korea have separated since 1945.There were already different cultures. Even in language. The sentence, il upda. ’ When person suggest to do something, North Korea say that it means, It’s fine. ’ But, for South Korea say that it means, It’s none of your business. ’ So, cultural affects of language is also important part of discourse analysis. As Swales (1990) defined genre analysis, it studies the language used in a particular setting: in rhetorical styles, discourse types and others. Also, it relates a particular research in discourse analysis for instance, to a specialist area of language.In academics and in research, this theory explains further its importance especially in studying the spoken and written discourse. Furthermore, the development of a student’s communicative competence and the shaping of language research can be attained through a genre based approach. Remarkable analysis of moves or functional sections in academic researches was also brought out. Genre analysis, according to Miller (1984), is the study of a discourse type of text where it is recognized through its characteristics, style or form.Swales (1990) added that genre analysis also focuses on the purpose of why such discourse type was written. Genre analysis embraces a range of tools and attitudes to text, forms detailed qualitative analysis of a single text to more quantitative counts of language features. Sometimes researchers work with a single text, either because it is inherently interesting or because it seems representative of a larger set of texts or particular genre (Patridge,2010). According to Kaplan (1966), English writing is characterized by directness and deductive reasoning, while other languages (e. . Oriental languages and Arabic) favor indirectness and inductive reasoning. At the same time, he attempts to link the differences in discourse organization between Engli sh and other languages to their respective cultures and thought patterns. He introduces the birth of what we called today as Contrastive Rhetoric. He explains that contrastive rhetoric is an area of research in second language acquisition that identifies problems in composition encountered by second language writers and, by referring to the rhetorical strategies of the first language, attempts to explain them.In other words, it is the study of how a persons first language and culture influence his or her writing in a second language. However, Houghton and Hoey (1983) have argued It [contrastive rhetoric] needs to be inserted within a broader scheme, to include the theoretical as well. It has been too long confined to being a notion rather than a theory. The area of concern needs to be broadened to the degree that rhetorical elements in non-Western cultures from philosophical to cognitive issues which influence the formation of culturally embedded rhetorical styles may be explored and then introduced to English nor ESL writing teachers.The concept of contrastive rhetoric is too multifaceted and important to be treated from only the linguistic perspective. The one area of study which offers at least a partial solution to the problem posed by Houghton and Hoey is that of rhetoric and composition. In order to establish contrastive rhetoric as a field where various rhetorically related issues from other cultures are discussed, contrastive rhetoric scholars must endeavor to discover specific rhetorical and cultural assets which will explain why writing styles differ from culture to culture.References: a. Internet Vijay Bhatia. Continuum International Publishing Group. Copyright. Retrieved on 08/17/12 from http://books. google. com. ph/books . The Linguistics Encyclopedia. Retrieved on 08/17/12 from http://books. google. com. ph/books. Discourse Analysis as Organizational Analysis. Retrieved on 08/02/12 from lsadc. org/info/ling-fields- discourse. cfm. Contrastiv e Rhetoric: Cross-Cultural Aspects of Second-language Writing. Retrieved on 08/05/12 from http://catdir. loc. gov/catdir/samples/cam031/95009965. pdf.A Study of Contrastive Rhetoric between East Asian and North American Cultures as Demonstrated through Student Expository Essays from Korea and the United States. Retrieved on 08/05/12 from http://faculty. fullerton. edu/jcho/chapter1. htm. Toward Critical Contrastive Rhetoric. Retrieved on 08/05/12 from http://writingcenters. org/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Kubota_Ryuko_Critical-Intercultural-rhetoric. pd. b. Book Cook, G.. 1992. The Discourse of Advertising. London: Routledge Swales, J. M.. 1990.. Genre analysis : English in academic and research settings.Cambridge : Cambridge University Press Patridge B.. 2010. Continuum Companion to Research Methods in Applied Linguistics. London:Continuum International Publishing Group Conceptual Paradigm Asian Fashion Blogs Discourse Analysis Genre Analysis Contrastive Rhetoric ESL India Hong Kong Singapore Philippines EFL Malaysia Indonesia Cambodia Thailand The diagram shows the flow of the study. The arrows connect the subject which is the fashion blog to the EFL and ESL speaking countries. There are four chosen countries each to represent EFL and ESL writers. The four countries hat represent EFL writers are Malaysia, Indonesia, Cambodia and Thailand and the other four countries that represent ESL writers are India, Singapore, Philippines and Hong Kong. Each blog will be analyzed through discourse analysis, genre analysis and contrastive rhetoric. In order to answer the statements of the problem, the diagram above will have to be considered. Fashion blogs will serve as the subject in this study. The group chose web logs for they serve as a social community for those who want to share their ideas and styles with regard to fashion.Furthermore, it also serves as an interactive marketing site where the bloggers apply their own marketing strategies (Richardson, 2001). This stu dy will find out if fashion blog has a definite structure among the chosen EFL and ESL Asian blogs. Due to the spread, functions and dynamic status of English in the changing Asian contexts (Kachru et al, 2006), there may have been differences and similarities between the fashion blogs of ESL and EFL writers. The three major methods namely, Discourse Analysis, Genre Analysis and Contrastive Rhetoric will help to describe the discourse organization of Asian fashion blogs.The focus of this research is on how Asian fashion bloggers write, on how these bloggers use English on a specific setting which is web log and on what particular genre does each fashion blog belongs. Chapter 2 Review of Related Literature The following related articles were gathered for the researcher to understand more what is being studied and to support the study that is being conducted. Kaplan (1966) compared the rhetoric and composition of students who were native speakers of English and ESL writers.According t o him, when he closely analyzed the composition of the ESL students, he realized that there were also differences when it comes to paragraph order and structures aside from grammatical or surface matters. According to Braine (2001) EFL writers have a higher quality of writing in traditional classes compared in a local area network. But other researchers (Biesenbach-Lucas, 2000; Gonzalez-Bueno amp; Perez, 2000; Gousseva-Goodwin, 2000; Kehagia amp; Cox, 1997; Perez, 2003) found out that there was no significant difference in writing neither in the quality nor the attitudes.The criticisms of traditional contrastive rhetoric on cross-cultural writing offer an alternative conceptualization for contrastive rhetoric. Contrastive rhetoric has an intellectual association with applied linguistics. As delineated by Pennycook (2001), critical applied linguistics aims to problematize as well as politicize the common understanding of second language learning/acquisition constructed by research an d instructional practices in such domains as language, text, pedagogy, and cultural difference. ReferencesWiley Online Library. Language Learning: A Journal on Research in Language Studies. Retrieved on 08/02/12 from http://onlinelibrary. wiley. com/doi/10. 1111/j. 1467-1770. 1966. tb00804. x/abstract. Eric Education Resources Information Center. A Study of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Writers on a Local-Area Network (LAN) and in Traditional Classes. Retrieved on 07/17/12 from eric. ed. gov/. Theoretical Foundations of Critical Contrastive Rhetoric. Retrieved on 08/02/12 from eric. ed. ov/ERICWebPortal/search/detailmini. jsp? _nfpb=trueamp;_amp;ERICExtSearch_SearchValue_0=EJ730660amp;ERICExtSearch_SearchType_0=noamp;accno=EJ730660 Chapter 3 Methodology This chapter presents how the data will be gathered, the sources where data will be gathered, a descriptive and a comparative analysis. 3. 1 Procedure This study aims to analyze the discourse organization of Asian fashion blo gs. The data will be gathered from the internet. The data from the top ten blogs for each Asian country will be gathered through the domains.These include the extensions on each blog site such as ph for Philippines, in for India, sg for Singapore, hk for Hong Kong. Considering the web traffic of each blog, the researchers will be able to know if the blogs belong to the top ten most visited blogs. Each Asian fashion blog post will be classified according to its writer. The top ten fashion blogs from the Asian countries that use English as a second language which are India, Singapore, Philippines and Hong Kong will be separated with the other top ten fashion

How to Parlay Your Consumer Magazine Experience into Trade Magazine Success

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Investigation into the Sovereign Debt Credit Ratings of Five EU Member States and China over the Period 2005-2012 - Literature review Example Caprio and Klingebiel (2003), McKinsey (2010), Mihalakas (2012) find that common problems existing in crisis countries are financial imbalances, government debt over the country's debt paying ability, huge public spending, which eventually lead to the occurrence of crisis. Calvo (1998), Eichengreen et al. (2005) and De Grauwe (2011) and Wolf (2011) all think that monetary union is one of the important factors. Detlef (2012) argues that large-scale sovereign debt is due to the endogenous structural problems. Leigh (2010) through the statistical methods to find low growth is another incentive to crisis. The financial crisis accompanied by the enormous public debt in the Euro zone particularly the Greece that occurred in 2009 resulted in a great confusion in the vast world financial market, this even became of in the year 2010 (Buckley & Arner, 2011). Despite this the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the European Union (EU) have acted so fast to handle the crisis and restore the co nfidence of the market participants :( Portes, 1986). It did this through restoring the fiscal economies such as Greece, Ireland, and Portugal among others. However, the Euro zone crisis extended even in the first half of the 2011 through vigorously shaking the financial markets both internally and externally of the monetary union. This extended the thought that other countries would be rescued from the crisis later on. Although the countries mentioned so far are small economically, there was an exposure of through financial contagion and therefore the possibility of the scourge spreading to other countries of the EU like Spain and Italy, this has made handling of the crisis more complicated and serious. On the other hand, a variety of questions has been raised over whether the institutions conferred with the obligations of handling the issues will be up to the task (Buckley & Arner, 2011). The proponents of the advocacy that the monetary unions escaped national monetary and economi c sovereignty are right though they lacked central fiscal authority :( Portes, 1986). It is quite evident that without such conferred authority; the organizations are toothless hence preventing the monetary union from effective action by the constituents. This therefore has made the recovery of the mentioned countries out of the debt crisis hence more muted than it would have been expected (Canuto & Giugale, 2010). For decades, the financial positions of the countries in the euro zone exhibited the strengths that have never been witnessed in the year 2007 (Canuto & Giugale, 2010). This had largely been attributed majorly due to the economic environments that facilitated the strongest view. The onset of the 2008-2009 financial crunches witnessed a longer and lasting impact in the economic environments of the countries in the EU (Buckley & Arner, 2011). This penetrated the economic environment in three major transmission channels, which entail: - the nature that the financial system i s highly contagious and connected, the effects and impacts that demand had on wealth and confidence and lastly, the global trade